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Ants...............

    are social insects and have a caste system similar to subterranean termites.  There are many different species of ants, but luckily the control measures are somewhat similar.  The list of ants below is in no way a complete list of all ant species, but are the most common found.

Carpenter Ants

carpenter antare wood destroying insects, just as are termites.  They are among the largest species of ants ranging from 1/4 to 3/8inch long.  They have large mandibles, which they use for chewing into wood.  Most are black, but there are subspecies that are yellow or red toned.  These guys mostly hang out in damaged or dead wood including stumps and logs.  As with most ants, they will forage up to 100 yards away making the location of the nest difficult to discover.  They do not consume wood, but make galleries in wood to nest.  Treatment includes liquid and dust applications to afflicted areas.  Complete eradication is easily achieved if nest is located.

Fire Ants

    are about 1/4 inch long and noted by their red coloring.  They prefer to nest in the ground in areas 1-2 feet in diameter.  Fire ants are very active and aggressive and will sting intruding animals sometimes until death.  Nests are usually easy to locate and termination of the colony is quick and direct.

Odorous House Ant

   are burgundy to black colored and about 1/4 inch long.    They are identified by their multi-segmented antennae.   These ants nest indoors and out behind brick, stone, and walls.  They travel via means of pheromone trails.  Each ant leaves a little scent for the others to follow.  They acquire their name due to the unpleasant odor release when they are crushed.

Argentine Ants

    Once stowaways on ships loaded with coffee and sugar, Argentine ants are thriving in California. Pictured here is an Argentine worker ant getting its first taste of graphite.are found in varying shades of brown and about 1/10 of an inch long.  These ants can adapt and nest just about anywhere, but prefer moist soil found in mulch beds and under pavement.  They are very similar to the Odorous House Ant which they will sometimes prey on.  Most noted fact of these ants is the have no known natural enemy.   The little guy shown above is at the tip of a  pencil.

Pharoah Ants

   are another small species of ants that are usually yellowish red and about 1/16th of an inch long.  These ants prefer warm environments and their nests are particularly hard to locate due to the straying nature of these ants.  The adults have wings but do not fly.  They colonize very large nests that split into separate nests at times.  These, Argentine, and Odorous House Ants are difficult to control due their erratic nesting behaviors and great distances willing to travel to scavenge for food.

Pavement Ants

    are shades of brown and black and about 1/10 of an inch long.  Their legs and antennae are lighter than the rest of their bodies and they have parallel lines across their heads and bodies.  They are found, as their name suggests, under and around pavement and curbs, but will also occupy buildings in wall and subfloor areas.  These ants can also be identified by their slow movement.  When a nest is located around paved areas, control is easy and direct.  When they have nested indoors, control as with most other ants becomes a problem.  

Thief Ants

    are the smallest of all household ants.  They are reddish-brown and are about 1/32 to 1/16 of an inch long.  They will nest anywhere from outdoor areas under stones, stumps, etc. to indoors in cracks and crevices.  These ants can be so small they are difficult to see.

 

If you are having difficulties with any of these ants, give Bill's Exterminating Co., Inc. a call and we will advise you on the best course of action to eradicate the problem.